重庆小儿下呼吸道感染的细菌耐药性与抗菌药物使用分析.docVIP

重庆小儿下呼吸道感染的细菌耐药性与抗菌药物使用分析 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：重庆小儿下呼吸道感染的细菌耐药性与抗菌药物使用分析 1 1 对象和方法 3 2 结果 3 3 讨论 4 文2：新生儿科细菌耐药性调查及抗菌药物使用分析 6 参考文摘引言： 8 原创性声明（模板） 9 文章致谢（模板） 9 正文 重庆小儿下呼吸道感染的细菌耐药性与抗菌药物使用分析 文1：重庆小儿下呼吸道感染的细菌耐药性与抗菌药物使用分析 Drug resistance of bacteria in using of antimicrobials in children with lower respiratory tract infectio in Chongqing LUO Rong，HUANG Ying，WANG Gang，et al （Childrens Hospital of Chongqing Medical Univeity，Chongqing 400014，China） ［Abstract］ Objective:To undetand drug resistance of bacteria and analyze the using of antimicrobials in children with lower respiratory tract in-fectio in Chongqing to get a reasonable administration of :With the method of lamination and random sampling，a retro-spective analysis was done over the drug resistance of normal pathoge and the antimicrobials application in1200cases of lower respiratory tract in-fection in our hospital :Lower respiratory tract infectio in children in Chongqing were mainly caused by bacterium with Streptococcus pneumoniae at the fit resistant rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin was %.It was high and has had the slow increasing tendency during the resistant rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae to compound sulfamethoxazole，eryth-romycin and tetracycline was %.The resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae increased to the antimicrobials which had been commonly used in the department of application of bigeminy antimicrobials in our department was normal and the ratio of venoclysis antimicrobials was %.Conclusio:In Chongqing，lower respiratory tract infectio in children are mainly caused by the patho-ge and the drug-resistance of bacteria should be carried on，which offered the basis on which proper antimicrobials could be chosen. ［Key words］Children;Lower respiratory tract infectio;Bacteria;Drug resistance;Antimicrobials 下呼吸道感染是儿科常见病，又是 发展 中国 家儿童的主要死因。抗菌药物的不合理使用，不仅导致 治疗 的失败，而且引起细菌的耐药性日趋增加，出现世界性耐药现象。近年，由于抗菌药物广泛应用，细菌的致病性及耐药性随着年代的不同也在不断变迁之中，掌握其流行病学及抗菌药物的敏感性特征与变化 规律