2022年工程管理专业英语全文翻译.docVIP

Unit 1 the owner’s perspective 第1单元业主观点 1.2 Major Types of Construction 1.2大建筑类型 Since most owners are generally interested in acquiring only a specific type of constructed facility, they should be aware of the common industrial practices for the type of construction pertinent to them [1]. Likewise, the construction industry is a conglomeration of quite diverse segments and products. Some owners may procure a constructed facility only once in a long while and tend to look for short term advantages. However ,many owners require periodic acquisition of new facilities and/or rehabilitation of existing facilities. It is to their advantage to keep the construction industry healthy and productive. Collectively, the owners have more power to influence the construction industry than they realize because, by their individual actions, they can provide incentives for innovation, efficiency and quality in construction [2]. It is to the interest of all parties that the owners take an active interest in the construction and exercise beneficial influence on the performance of the industry.由于大多数业主普通只对获得特定类型建筑设施感兴趣,因此她们应当理解与她们关于建筑类型常用工业实践[1]。同样,建筑行业是一种相称多样化部门和产品集团。某些业主也许会长时间采购建筑设施一次,并倾向于寻找短期优势。然而,许多业主需要定期收购新设施和/或修复既有设施。保持建筑业健康和生产力是有利。总来说,业主对施工行业影响力比她们意识到要大,由于她们可以通过个人行动来提供创新,效率和施工质量勉励[2]。所有各方利益,业主积极兴趣,对行业表既有利影响。 In planning for various types of construction, the methods of procuring professional services, awarding construction contracts, and financing the constructed facility can be quite different. For the purpose of discussion, the broad spectrum of constructed facilities may be classified into four major categories, each with its own characteristics.在规划各类施工时,采购专业服务,授予施工合同,建设设施融资方式也许有很大不同。 为了讨论目,广泛建筑设施可以分为四个重要类别,每个类别均有自己特点。 Residential Housing Construction住宅建设 Residential housing construction includes single-family houses, multi-family dwellings, and high-rise apartments [3]. During the development and construction of such projects, the developers or sponsors who are familiar