初中被动语态讲解与练习.pdfVIP

中考被动语态讲解与习题 (一) 英语动词有两种语态 :主动语态和被动语态。 1、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如： Many people speak English. 2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如： English is spoken by many people. 3、主动句和被动句的对比： 例如： He opened the door. 他开了门。 (主动句 ) The door was opened. 门被开了。 (被动句 ) 4 、被动语态的构成 被动语态由 “助动词 be＋及物动词的过去分词 ”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变 化表现出来的。现以 teach 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 ○1 一般现在时： am ／is ／are ＋taught 例如： History is made by the people. ○2 一般过去时： was ／were ＋taught 例如： The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. ○3 一般将来时： will ／shall be ＋taught 例如： More subway lines will be built in the future. ○4 现在进行时： am ／is ／are being ＋taught 例如： A new railway is being built. ○5 现在完成时： have ／has been ＋taught 例如： These plants have been grown without the use of any chemicals. ○6过去完成时： had been ＋taught 例如： A new hotel had been built when I got there. 5、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由 “情态动词＋ be＋过去分词 ”构成，原来带 to 的情态 动词变成被动语态后 “to仍要保留。” 例如： ○1.We can repair this watch in two days. ○2.This watch can be repaired in two days. 1 / 6 被动语态练习题 一、用下列动词的适当形式填空。 1. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday. 2. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 3. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here. 4. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already. 5. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime. 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan. 8. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985. 9. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang. 10. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927. 11. The song ________ (like) by us all twenty years ago. 12. The pictures __________ (take) by Jack tomorrow.