激素补充治疗合理科学应用PPT课件.ppt

治疗方案选择原则 围绝经期:用于调整围绝经早期 卵巢衰退过程中出现的月经问题, MPA4-6mg、地屈孕酮10-20mg 或微粉化黄体酮200mg,每月10天 单用孕激素 * 治疗方案选择原则 戊酸雌二醇片(补佳乐) 1~2 mg/d 结合雌激素0.3mg/d、0.625mg/d 有血栓形成风险或肝功能异常:经皮吸收雌激素每周一贴 适用于已切除子宫,有雌激素缺乏 不需要保护子宫内膜的妇女 单用雌激素 * 治疗方案选择原则 适用于有子宫,有雌激素缺乏症状, 希望来月经 雌孕激素周期治疗复方制剂 雌孕激素周期治疗 雌孕激素周期治疗 * 周期用药方案 周期复方制剂 克龄蒙:每片含戊酸雌二醇2mg,共21片,后10片另含醋酸环丙孕酮1mg 芬吗通:每片含17?雌二醇1mg,共28片,后14片含地屈孕酮10mg 雌孕激素周期应用 补佳乐1~2mg/日,连续21~28天 或结合雌激素0.3~0.625mg/日,连续21~28天 有血栓形成风险或肝功能异常:经皮吸收雌激素每周一贴 后10~14天加用地屈孕酮10~20mg /日, 或微粒化黄体酮200mg /日, 或安宫黄体酮4mg /日 * 治疗方案选择原则 适用于有子宫,有雌激素缺乏症状, 不希望来月经 雌孕激素连续联合治疗复方制剂 替勃龙 雌孕激素连续联合治疗 雌孕激素连续联合治疗 * * * * * 围绝经期的本质是卵巢功能动态衰退的过程,这个过程包括卵巢储备的加速下降和生殖激素的波动性变化,并表现为月经出血模式改变、生育能力下降、绝经症状逐渐出现、各种慢性疾病发生的危险性逐渐上升。 * 该幻灯片清楚地显示了某些症状以及与年龄或激素相关疾病的出现时间 * The slide shows the results of two separate double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials. It has been drawn using the same scale, so that the efficacy of different doses of 17?-estradiol can be compared to that of different doses of CEE. 1 mg 17?-estradiol appears to be a less potent dose of estrogen compared with 0.625 mg CEE. Both 1 mg and 2 mg 17?-estradiol showed a rapid reduction in moderate to severe hot flushes, with a significant difference from placebo at week 4 (P0.05). The reduction in vasomotor symptoms was similar with a dose of 0.625 mg/day CEE plus 2.5 mg/day MPA (the most commonly prescribed dose) and all lower dose combinations. Notelovitz M, Lenihan JP, McDermott M, Kerber IJ, Nanavati N, Arce J. Initial 17?-estradiol dose for treating vasomotor symptoms. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:726-731. 333 menopausal women with moderate or severe hot flushes were assigned to treatment with 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg or 2 mg oral micronized 17?-estradiol or placebo. Utian WH, Shoupe D, Bachmann G, Pinkerton JV, Pickar JH. Relief of vasomotor symptoms and vaginal atrophy with lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate. Fertil Steril 2001;75:1065-1079. Efficacy-evaluable population (n = 241 at baseline) were assigned

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