急性肾损伤诊治规范PPT课件2.pptx

急性肾损伤诊治规范;急性肾损伤(AKI)与急性肾衰竭(ARF);Incidence: AKI;Incidence: AKI By Age;AKI and Survival;Does AKI Lead to CKD ?;AKI and CKD;AKI and CKD;RIFLE Criteria for Acute Kidney Injury;Modified RIFLE as Proposed by AKIN ;AKI流行病学现状;指南内容;指南推荐强度;Guideline 1：AKI的定义与分期;AKI分期标准;AKI Framework;血清肌酐和BUN变化的其它因素;The cause of AKI should be determined whenever possible. (Not Graded);Guideline 2：临床评估;AKDacute kidney diseases and disorder;AKI/CKD/AKD;Guideline 3：AKI的预防;3.3造影剂肾病;Guideline 4：AKI的治疗;AKI不同分期处理;补液治疗： 低血容量者： 重复小剂量补液(250ml晶体液/胶体液） 密切监测CVP和尿量 监测乳酸和碱剩余水平 严重脓毒血症者： 慎用高分子量羟乙基淀粉 ;药物治疗(1B);目前无特殊的药物用于治疗继发于