工程硕士英语考试资料——动词.pptxVIP

词汇语法/句法句子句子篇章动词的五种句型结构 名词/代词/数词形容词副词动名词动词不定式介词短语名词性从句1. S + Vi.(+介词+O)2．S + V系动词 +表语(SC) 名词/代词/数词动名词动词不定式名词性从句3．S + Vt. + O名词形容词副词分词动词不定式介词短语名词性从句4．S + Vt. + O(名词/代词) + OC5． S + Vt. + sb. +sth. 或S + Vt. + sth. + 介词 + sb. 常用的这类动词有：bring buy ask tell show give pass send write teach等动词的搭配关系 1. 动词+宾语+by (on, in)eg. catch seize hit take pat等2. 动词+宾语+fromeg. excuse free exempt relieve spare save keep stop prevent protect restrain prohibit ban 等（forbid例外）3. 动词+宾语+foreg. forgive praise thank criticize blame scold punish等 provide/supply sth. for sb.4. 动词+宾语+intoeg. argue reason talk persuade frighten cheat force deceive bribe induce等5. 动词+宾语+ofeg. accuse convict cheat relieve freecure rob deprive convince remind assure warn inform6. 动词+宾语+witheg. charge combine associate furnish equip present provide supply confuse compare help等 7.动词+宾语+ateg. throw, shoot, fire, fling, 8.动词+宾语+on/uponeg. impose, inflict, force,9. 动词+宾语+不定式eg. ask, allow, cause, expect, force, order, permit, remind, inform, request, tell, want, etc.have, hear, help, let, make, notice, see, hear, watch, etc.10. 动词+宾语+分词eg. find, get, have, hear, keep, notice, see, watch, make, etc. 11. 动词+反身代词+介词 eg. accustom oneself to, indulge oneself in, adapt oneself to, help oneself to, occupy oneself with, pride oneself on, rid oneself of, etc.12．动词+不定式eg. afford, agree, appear, decide, desire, expect, fail, happen, have, hope, guarantee, learn, intend, need, plan, manage, promise, seem, tend, refuse, threaten, endeavor, wish, etc. 13．动词+动名词eg. appreciate, avoid, enjoy, deny, can’t help, consider, delay, escape, fancy, imagine, mind, practise, quit, recall, resent, risk, suggest, recommend, etc.14．动词+不定式/动名词eg. require, deserve, want, need, begin, start, continue, go on, hate, dislike, like, prefer, regret, stop, try, remember, forget, 9、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。10、低头要有勇气，抬头