高中英语单词servant素材.docx免费

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 2 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·servant ·n。??［’s??v?nt]　（ servants ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·C??仆人，佣人 ??a person who is paid to do personal services for sb， such as cleaning or cooking, especially in their house ·C??雇员,公务人员 ??a person who serves sb, rather than controlling their activities ·基本要点?? 1.servant的基本意思是“仆人“佣人”，主要指为雇主做家务的人,带有一定的受压迫的意味,引申还可指受政府雇用为社会公共事业服务的“雇员”“公务人员”,作此解时,常与介词of连用。 2。public servant的意思是“公仆”， general servant指“杂役”。 3。在现在,表示“雇来做家务事的人”应避免用servant，尤其是在广告或称呼语中可用houseworker, maid, nurse等词代替。 4.公函末尾署名前常可用Your obedient servant作客套用语。 ·词汇搭配?? 动词+～ employ a servant??雇用仆人 engage a servant??雇用佣人 hire a servant??雇用佣人 keep a servant??雇着佣人 make sth a servant of??使某物为…服务 sack a servant??解雇仆人 send for a servant??召唤佣人 starve a servant??使佣人挨饿 turn away a servant??把佣人打发走 use a servant??使用佣人 形容词+～ civil servant??文职人员 female servant??女仆 good servant??忠仆 hired servant??雇用的仆人 indoor servant??室内仆人 loyal servant??忠实的仆人 obedient servant??恭顺的仆人 old servant??老仆人 outdoor servant??户外仆人 personal servant??贴身仆人 public servant??公务员,政府官员 trusted servant??可信赖的仆人 名词+~ post office servant??邮局工作人员 railway servant??铁路职员 ~+介词 servant of the people??人民的勤务员 servant to…??的仆人 ·句型例句?? A servant is obedient to his master.仆人是顺从主人的。 The servant girl was very modest in her demands.这小女佣并不贪心。 The estate consists of a main house， servantss quarters， a garage, stables and 100 acres of woods.这地产包括一栋住宅，仆人住室,一个汽车库，几间马厩及100英亩的森林。 The servant girl was blasted by her boss.女仆受到其上司的严责。 He keeps two servants, a cook and a gardener.他雇有两个佣人,一个厨师和一个园丁。 How many masters would do this for his servant？有多少主人会对仆人这样做呢? He is a trusted servant of the company。他是公司里可靠的雇员。 A politician should be a servant of the people。政治家应是人民的公仆。 The mayor is a public servant.市长是公仆. The policeman and the pedagogue are the two most important classes of public servant。警察和教师是两种最重要的公仆。 ·补充资料?? [同义词］?? helper， maid, slave, vassal ［词源]? ＜古法语servant?(服侍者）＜servir?(侍候)