高中英语单词severe素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 2 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·severe ·adj。??［s?v??］　( severer/more severe； severest/most severe ） ·?? ·双解释义 ·?严重的，剧烈的??causing serious harm pain， worry or discomfort ·?严厉的，严肃的??not kind or gentle in treatment ·?艰难的，严峻的,辛苦的??likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult ·?朴素的，纯朴的??completely plain and without decoration ·基本要点?? severe的基本意思是“严厉的”,指完全没有松弛、轻浮、柔软可言,可形容人及其面容、行为、思想、言论，也可形容与人有关的事物,如作风、法律、刑罚等,偶尔也可形容天气，指气候恶劣、严寒。 ·词汇搭配?? ~+名词 severe black dress??朴素的黑裙子 severe illness??严重的疾病 severe test??严峻的考验 severe discipline??严格的纪律 severe looks??严肃的神情 severe weather??恶劣的天气 副词+～ increasingly severe??日益严重 ～+介词 severe in countenance??表情严肃 severe in criticism??严厉批评 severe on〔with〕 sb ??对某人严厉 ·句型例句?? 用作定语 ▲～+n。 ?There is a severe shortage of fuel.燃料严重短缺。 The general had a severe manner.那位将军态度严肃。 This troop has severe military rules。这支部队有严格的军纪。 This is a severe test。这是一次严峻的考验。 When the earthquake came, the house had a severe quake.地震到来时，房子一阵剧烈颤动。 Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。 She is wearing a severe dress.她穿着一条朴素的裙子。 用作表语 ▲S+be+~ ?Competition for the job is very severe。这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。 ▲S+be+～+prep.—phrase ?Was his mother too severe on him？她的母亲是不是对他太严厉了？ We must be severe with ourselves and lenient with others.我们必须严于律己宽以待人. That dress looks too severe on you。那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。 ▲S+be+~+to-v The pace was too severe to be kept up for long。跟上这步伐太难了,无法持久。 ·补充资料?? ［同义词］?? firm, stern, strict ［反义词］?? tender ［词源］＜拉丁语severus（彼此不友好,严重)