教程课件人工智能.pptxVIP

Chapter 7 Knowledge Representation ;Five main functions of Knowledge Representation 1. record wall paintings in cave made by mans of old age 2. communication the blue print by architects 3. propagation print knowledge in the book. an panda picture in child book 4. calculation and reasoning formulas of Mathematics 5. applications creations and invents make something which do not exist in natural world or the past time,;Representation ability is possessed only by mankind. some animals can have intelligent behaviors, but they have not representation ability. they can not make paintings. The Time gives new meaning of representation. We can represent knowledge with computers combine the record and application. Our age of anxiety is, in great part, the result of trying to do today’s job with yesterday’s tools . Marshall McLuhan;Some hints of computer Knowledge Representation. 1. knowledge is applied directly. 2. sweeping reform in our whole way of thinking of about intelligent behavior. 3. abandon the idea on execution and reasoning. 4. abandon the traditional research methods, which divide minds and action taking body.;7.0 Issues in Knowledge Representation 7.1 A brief history of AI Representational Schemes 7.2 Concept Graph: a Network Language 7.3 Alternatives to Explicit Representation 7.4 Agent-based and distributed Problem Solving;7.1 A brief history of AI Representational Schemes 7.1.1 Associationist Theory of Meaning 7.1.2 Early work in Semantic Net 7.1.3 Standardization of Network Relationship 7.1.4 Scripts 7.1.5 Frames;7.1 A brief history of AI Representational Schemes 7.1.1 Associationist Theory of Meaning The logic reasoning depends on the truth value and equivalence, in transmitting meaning of