基电数电模电数电.pptx

EI205 Lecture 3Dianguang MaFall 2013Chapter 3Logic Gates3-1 THE INVERTERThe inverter performs the operation called inversion or complementation. The inverter changes one logic level to the opposite level. In terms of bits, it changes a 1 to a 0 and a 0 to a 1.The negation indicator is a “bubble” . When appearing on the input/output, it means that a 0 is the active or asserted input/output state.The polarity indicator is a “triangle” . When appearing on the input/output, it means that a LOW level is the active or asserted input/output state.The InverterA truth table lists all input combinations with the corresponding output(s). The truth table for an inverter looks like this The operation of an inverter can be expressed as follows: if the input variable is called A and the output variable is called X, then The complemented variable can be read as “A bar” or “not A”.3-2 THE AND GATEThe AND gate produces a HIGH only when all of the inputs are HIGH. When any of the inputs is LOW, the output is LOW.The basic purpose of an AND gate is to determine when certain conditions are simultaneously true.The AND GateThe truth table for a 2-input AND gate looks like this The operation of a 2-input AND gate can be expressed in equation form as follows: The product term can be read as “A ANDed with B”.The AND GateBoolean multiplication is the same as the AND function.3-3 THE OR GATEThe OR gate produces a LOW only when all of the inputs are LOW. When any of the inputs is HIGH, the output is HIGH.The basic purpose of an OR gate is to determine when one or more conditions are true.The OR GateThe truth table for a 2-input OR gate looks like this The operation of a 2-input OR gate can be expressed in equation form as follows: The product term can be read as “A ORed with B”.The OR GateBoolean addition is the same as the OR function.3-4 THE NAND GATEThe NAND gate produces a LOW only when all of the inputs are HIGH. When any of the inputs is LOW, the output is HIGH.The term NAND is a contract