短暂性动词与延续性动词详解转换表及练习精修订.docxVIP

短暂性动词与延续性动词详解转换表及练习  短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表 短暫性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时 arriveat(i n)getto/reach come. go. move to. bein/at havebeenin/at comeback// goback/ return beback havebeenback comeout/goout beout havebeenout become be havebeen close beclosed havebeenclosed open(v) beopen(adj.) havebeenopen getup beup havebeenup die bedead havebeendead leave beawayfrom havebeenawayfrom fallasleep/gettosleep beasleep havebeenas1eep finish/end beover havebeenover marry/getmarried bemarried havebeenmarried begin/start beon havebeenon borrow keep havekept buy have havehad put on wear catch/getacold haveacold havehadacold gettoknow know haveknown have/hasgoneto have/hasbeenin jointheleague/thePart y/thearmy beamember/membersof; bein havebeenamember/me mbersof; havebeenin 语法讲解： 1 .现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可 以和以?for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以 “how?long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。例： HehasbeenawayfromBeijingfortwoyears. =He1eft Be i j i ngt woyear sago. Whend idthetrainarrivehereB. How1ong thetrain here 在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时 间的状语连用。但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。例： Lucyhascomeback. Theo1dmandied4yearsago. =Theo1dmanhasbeendeadfor4years. HehasbeenawayfromBei j ingfortwoyears. =He1eftBeijingtwoyearsago. =ItistwoyearssinceheleftBeijing. =Twoyearshaspassedsincehe1eftBeijing. 非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for, since引 导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。例如： Shehasn tboughtanynewclothessincelastyear. I?haven tborrowedthebookfora1ongtime. 巩固习题： Wlienhearrivedatthebusstop, thebus for20minutes. A. hasleftB. hadleftC. hasbeenawayD. hadbeenaway I theLeaguefor5yearssofar. A. joinedB. havejoinedC. havebeenin Thefactory sincetheFebruaryof 1988. A. hasbeenopenB. hasopenedC. wasopenD. opened MaryandRose friendssincetheymetin2000. A. havemadeB. havebeenC. madeD. havebecome Themeeting foraweeknow. A. hasfinishedB. hasendedC. hasbeenover MissGao thisschoolfornearlyoyears. A. hasbeeninB. hascometoC. hastaught Ben at eacherfor4years. A. hasbeenB. hasbecomeC. wasD. became I homeforaweek. A. havereturnedB. havebeenbackC.