考研英语语法非谓语详解PPT课件2.ppt

. THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 ②句中含有动词do时, but, except, besides等后面的to可省略。即“前有 do，后省to”。 Example: He didnt do anything but complain. ③why not, had better，would rather，cant… but等后省to。 Example: You had better complete the work before next week. 注：为了避免重复，作宾语或补语的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略(只保留to即可)。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动词have或be的任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。 Example: — Would you like to attend the party? — Yes, I’d like to. — would you like to be a teacher? — Yes, I’d like to be. —You came late this morning. You ought to have finished your homework. — I know I ought to have. ★ 固定句型: ● had better+ (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 Example: You had better finish you work right now. ● Why (not) do sth? 为什么（不）做某事？ Example: Why not join them? ● …prefer + n./doing A +to + n./doing B 比…更…做某事 Example: I prefer watching TV to surfing on line. ● …prefer + to do A rather than (to) do B 宁愿做…也不愿做… Example: I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside. ● …would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事 Example: I would rather stay at home ● …would rather do A than (do) B 宁愿做…也不愿做… Example: I would rather see a movie than watch TV. ● …would rather + 句子（过去式）（虚拟语气） 表达一种意愿 Example: I would rather you came tomorrow. 注意以下几种情况不定式的用法： ★ 在the first, the second…，the last和the only之后，只能用to do做定语。 Example: He was the last to leave the classroom ． ★ understand，realize, know用在begin, start, attempt, intend后，只能用to do。 Example: I began to understand the truth． ★ 表示目的的不定式的否定式一般不用not to do,而用in order not to do或so as not to do。 Example: Not to be seen, he came into the room through the window． (×) In order not to be seen, he came into the room through the window． (√) He came into the room through the window so as not to be seen. (√) ★ so as to do一般不放在句首。 Example: He get up at five this morning so as to catch the early bus． (√) So as to catch the early bus, he got up at five this morni