2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题word.docxVIP

2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text ． Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank． and mark[A]， [B] ， [C]or[D]on ANSWESRHEET1. (10 points) In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting productivity Instead ， the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the __1__ workers “Hawthorne effect ” , the extremely influential idea the veey__3__to to being experimented upon changed subjects ’behavior. The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed, productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers ’ behavior ____10____itself. After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the descriptions no systematic _13__ was found that levels of productivity were related in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to__ 14__ interpretation of what happed.__ 15___ , lighting on record, to changes was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 __to rise for the next couple of days.__ 18__ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers__ 19_