高中英语语法填空、短文改错专项练习题.docVIP

专题练习一A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”， also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of Chinas Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General Vo Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating 考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written 考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语 the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which 考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为13 chapters，所以用which。 4．commonly 考查副词。此处用副词来修饰think of...as短语，句意为普遍被认为是……。 5．as 考查介词。结合4题可知，think of...as为固定短语，把……当做是……。 6．was placed 考查被动语态。根据句式可知，这本书被放置在……。place和the book之间是被动结构。 7．and 考查连接词。分析句式可知，and此处连接两个并列句。 8．an 考查冠词。此处考查固定短语，have an influence on意思是对…产生影响。 9．Leaders 考查名词。根据后面的“Mao Zedong，General Vo Nguyen Giap，General Douglas”可知，这些人都是领导者。 10．inspiration 考查名词。句意为像毛泽东等伟大的领袖都从书中获得激励和鼓舞。 B (2017·湖北省华中师大联盟) Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is __1__ (probable)one of the earliest and longest __2__ (last)sports which uses both muscles and brain. The theory of kung fu is based __3__classical Chinese philosophy(哲学 ). Over its long history it __4__ (develop) as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It