spend,cost,pay,take用法与练习分析和总结.pdfVIP

spend,take,cost,pay 一、 spend 的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： (1) spend money/time on sth. 在 …… 上花费时间 / 金钱 例： I spent ten yuan on this book. (2) spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间 (金钱 )做某事。 例： They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 二、 cost 的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示 值 （无被动）， 常见用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱 ,某物花了 (某人 )多少钱。 例： A new computer costs a lot of money. 一台新电脑值很多钱。 This new computer cost me 3500 yuan. 练习 , 用 spend 和 cost 的适当形式填空： 1. The house __________ him $100,000 . cost 2. How much does the tea pot ___________ ？cost It _______ __ too much .We can ’t afford it.costs 3. Writing the composition ____________ him much time and patience . cost 4. He___________ much time reading .And he always__________ plenty of money on books. spends;spends 5. How long does the girl ______________ making tea? spend 6. He is always ________________ . spending 7. How do you ____________ your spare time? spend 8. He _________ too much money on clothes and shoes last year. spent 三、 take 后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例： It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间 ,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例： Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 练习， 用 take 和 spend 的适当形式填空： 1. How much time does it _______ them to complete the task ? take 5 days. *2.We _____ much money making our dream come true . spent 3.Cooking _____ me a bit of time for my sister helps with housework . takes 2. How much time do you ________ in watching films ? spend 四、 pay 的基本用法是： (1)sb pay money for sth. 付钱 (给某人 )买 …… 。 例： I paid them 20 dollars for this new coat. (2) pay for sb . 替某人付钱。 例： Don ‘t worry! Ill pay for you. (3) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例 : They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。 * 拓展： pay money back 还钱。