Unit 5 被动语态1教学课件.pptxVIP

动词的语态—被动语态动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则:1.一般情况加-ed.look--looked--looked play-- played--played2.以e结尾的动词,只加-d.live--lived -lived hope--hoped--hoped3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 末尾只有一个辅音，应双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.stop--stopped--stopped plan--planned--planned4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed.study--studied--studied carry--carried--carried5.不规则变化(见不规则动词表)二、如何使用被动语态1) 不知道动作的执行者是谁My bike was stolen yesterday.2) 没有必要指出动作的执行者More trees must be planted every year.3) 需要强调或突出动作的承受者Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.三、主动语态如何变被动语态:We speak English.(主动语态)English is spoken by us.(被动语态) He caught a bird under the tree yesterday.A bird was caught under the tree yesterday by him.主语谓语宾语by：被，由谓语宾语主语一找宾语， 二提前(宾格→主格)，三看时态， 四移后(主语移后，by)S+ V+ O+时间/地点S1 + be done +时间/地点+by O1宾变主,主变介宾谓变be done(be体现时态，人称和数的变化)随学随练1.They play football on Sunday.2.Lucy does the homework in the evening.3.They often help him with homework.4.We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.He is often helped with homework by them.These machines are made in Beijing (by us).四、几种时态的被动语态结构:1、 一般现在时的被动语态:→S1+ am/is/are done ...+by O1S+V（原，三单）+O ... We clean our classroom every day.→Our classroom is cleaned every day by us. She makes a cake for me once a week.→ A cake is made for me once a week by her.2、一般过去时的被动语态：　→S1+ was/were + done ...+by O1S+V-ed+ O ... They planted some trees in the park 3 days ago. → Some trees were planted 3 days ago by them . That man killed the chicken.→ The chicken was killed by that man.3.一 般将来时被动语态: S+be going to+V原+O ..S+ will+V原+O ... →S1+will be done …+by O1 They will finish the work in ten days.→The work will be finished in ten days by them. The workers will build a new bridge over the river.→A new bridge will be built over the river by the workers.4.现在进行时被动语态: →S1+ am/is/are +being +done ..+by O1S+ am/is/are +V-ing +O ..My father is washing his car now.→ His car is being washed now by my father.He is folding his clothes in his roo