高中英语 unit1 reading 人教版必修5.ppt

Unit1 Great scientists;;1.Which scientist dicovered ① (that objects in water are lifted up by a force ②that helps them float)? ①引导宾语从句，做谓语动词discovered的宾语 ②引导定语从句修饰先行词a force ;2.Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed? (现在分词短语作定语)例如： Do you know the old man standing over there?;3.Who ①put forward a theory about black holes?(提出) ②Can I put you forward for the monitor of our class?（推荐） ③Put the clock forward by ten minutes.（把钟表指针校准） ④The match has been put forward to 1:30.（提前）;put aside 把…放在一旁；搁置 put down 记下，写下，放下 put up with 忍受 put off 推迟；延期 put out 熄灭(灯)，扑灭(火);4.drow a conclusion 得出结论 conclude vt.vi.结束，做结论 例：to conclude a speech The judge concluded that the accused guilty.法官判定被告有罪。 ;5.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(过去分词短语作后置定语修饰people) 例：The book written by LuXun is very popular.;6.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.并列连词“既不…也不…”当它连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致。例如:Neither he nor his children are going to visit Beijing this week. ; 7. ①It seemed that the water ②was to blame. ①看来…，好像…，仿佛… It seems that he is lying. ②be to blame:应受责备,应负责任 Who is to blame for themistake?;Be+动词不定式表示该做或不该做的事情，相当于must, ought to, should等 Who is to be responsible for this? You are not to drop litter in this park.;Quiz: 1._____writing the article, Mrs.Curies even forgot her dinner. A.Absorbed in B.Absorbing in C. Having absorbed by D. To absorb in;2.No one has ___anything better than the plan now under consideration. put up B. e up C. put forward D. e up to;3.The mother didn’t know who ___for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A.to be blamed B.to blame C.blamed D.was to blame;4.Please give me a call ___ you arrive in New York. A. immediately B. immediately when C. the moment when D. at the moment;5.I care for nothing ___the one you bought for me yesterday. in additi