Unit10语法讲练专题-现在完成时（三）人教版英语八年级下册.docxVIP

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 单元语法讲练专题 语法精讲:现在完成时（三） 1.现在完成时的“未完成”用法： 现在完成时的“未完成”用法表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。常用 for....since...等时间状语，谓语用延续性动词，可以用how long 提问。 Tina has been away from home for 5 years.蒂娜离开家已经5年了。 I have been very sad since last month.从上个月开始，我一直很伤心。 2．现在完成时的用法小结： 用法 例句 表示不久前完成的动作对现在产生的影响，常与just，already· yet（常用于否定句和疑问句）连用。 Have you heard the news yet?你听过这个消息吗？ 表示到现在为止生活经历，常与 never，ever（常用于否定句和疑问句），once，twice 等连用，可以用 how many times 提问。 How many times have you ever visited the Great Wall? 你已经参观过多少次长城了？ 表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去，常与“for＋时间段”，“since＋时间点”等时间状语连用，可以用 how long提问。 How long have you lived here? 一你在这里住了多久了？ -I have lived here for about ten years.-我在这里住了大约十年了。 3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 时态 构成 用法 现在完成时 主语＋have／has＋动词的过去分词十其他. 强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与一个时间 段连用。 一般过去时 主语十动词的过去式十其他. 表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。 He lived in Chongqing in 2010.他2010年住在重庆。（目前住在哪里不清楚） He has lived in Chongqing since 2010.他自从2010年就住在重庆。（目前仍住在重庆） 语法精练 一.用 since或for 填空。 1.The child has been crying_______ her mother left. 2.We have been playing tennis_______ five years, 3.The girl has been reading_______ an hour. 4.It has been raining_______ la whole day. 5.We have been friends with each other_______ we were children. 6.Jacks grandfather has been ill_______ two weeks. 7. _______ 2012,Dad has worked in this company. 8.-How long has your sister taught in this college? - _______ four years ago. 9.Fred has known Betty_______ he was five years old. 10. Tony has played computer games_______ two hours. 答案: 1.since 2.for 3.for 4.for 5.since 6.for 7.Since 8.Since 9.since 10.for 二.单项选择。 1.I_______ five books since I joined the book club. A. am reading B. will read C. was reading D. have read 2.The ancient town has been open to visitors_______ about ten years. A. by B. for C. on D. though 3.-Jim,turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. -Dont worry. He_______ for half an hour. A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake 4.The astronaut