第六讲---形容词副词(讲义)-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册--通用版.docxVIP

第六讲 形容词/副词 一、形容词 1、定义：用来描写或修饰事物的特征及事物的变化、结果的词。修饰名词、代词或用作表语。 2、句中成分：在句中作定语、宾补、表语 This is a big book. The baby made us happy. Our school is big. 只做表语不作定语的词：alone, alive, afraid, asleep 3、句中位置：名词前不定代词后。 二、副词 1、定义：表示事物变化特征以及事物变化结果特征的词.用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词。 2、用法划分：（以用途为角度）时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、方式副词、关系副词（that、when、where等引导形容词性从句）、疑问副词（引导疑问句）、 连接副词、否定副词（never,seldom） 3、句中成分：修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子，作状语。 4、句中位置：放在动词前,情态动词、助动词、be动词后。 注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well. 三、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1．一般在形容词或副词后+er/+estolder/oldest taller/tallest longer/longest stronger/strongest 2. 多音节词前+more/+mostmore interesting/the most interesting more exciting/the most exciting 3. 该单词末尾的两个字母为元音字母+辅音字母结尾的，则双写最后一个字母，再+er/+estbigger/the biggest fatter/the fattest 4. 把y变i，再+erheavier earlier 5. 不规则变化： good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest / further furthest old older oldest / elder eldest 6. favourite 没有比较级和最高级 练习 一、书写下列形容词的比较级及最高级 形容词（原级） 比较级 最高级 old new thin big heavy early boring difficult expensive 二、选择题 1. She is _____ girl. She rides bike ______. A. care, careful B. careful, carefully. C. carefully, careful 2. Which is _____,Mary or Kate? A. taller B. tallest C. the taller D. the tallest 3. Shanghai is ______ city in China. She studies very ______. A. well, good B. good, good C. good, well D. well, well 4. Keep ______! Don’t talk in the reading room. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly 5. This school is very large. It’s ______ one in our district. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 6. His brot