短文改错 公开课.pptVIP

短 文 改 错 考纲解读 短文改错着重考查考生对语篇的判断能力、观察能力、纠错能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。它涉及词汇、短语、语法、句型结构等方面的知识，并兼顾行文逻辑。 短文改错的体裁以记叙文为主，长度大约在100词左右。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 一、短文改错的解题步骤 二、常见错误类型 解题步骤 通读全文，理解大意 由易到难，各个击破 理解整句，注意首尾 规范答题，核对答案 常见错误类型 动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误须关注； 冠词连词常光顾。 一、动词形 主要包括三类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主谓不一致的错误。 2014四川卷： But, to his surprise, when he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. got 2017重庆卷： In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them. 2017天津卷： Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. admitted spend 二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。 2017全国卷Ⅰ：I ’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. places 2015福建卷： If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 2006陕西卷： They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like it. interest courses 兴趣（不可数名词），复数形式表福利，好处。 三、还要注意形和副 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。 2014浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. proud 四、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。 2015浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind. 2016宁夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day. to 2013天津卷： You always gave me special attention and inspired to me to join in activities. 2012天津卷： I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. become 人称代词，物主代词的使用． ２．反身代词oneself 的使用． ３．人称代词的主格和宾格． ４．不定代词的使用． ５．Both, all, either, neither, none的使用. 6. Whose 和who’s， its和 it’s的区别． 五、 代词格，细领悟 （ 2010全国Ⅱ）Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. her 2012陕西： Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! myself 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。 catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry i