高考英语备考：三步巧解七选五段中题.docx

高考英语备考：三步巧解七选五段中题 七选五的段中题通常有3～4道，为帮助考生突破七选五的段中题，我们总结了以下三步，供参考。 第一步，联系上下文，明确设空作用 段中句一般有承上、启下、承上启下和体现文段结构四种作用。考生可快速浏览设空位置上下1～2句，理清上下文关系，明确此空在段中的作用。如： 1.（2019年全国Ⅱ卷）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question： “Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ________ Like the child on the diving board， you will stay undecided. 2.（2019年全国Ⅰ卷）Recently， people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ________In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. 3.（2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ________ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. 4.（2013年全国Ⅰ卷）One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production， sales， the purchase of equipment， materials and supplies， and accounting. ________ The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. 分析 第1题，上句提到“动机和目标设定是同一硬币的不同面”，这句话仅是二者关系分析的开始，并未说完，而下句转而呼应前文提到的事，故设空句与上句关系更紧密，起的是“承上”作用。 第2题，上句是本段的总述，开启一个新话题：自然世界和治愈的关系。下句指出具体地方的治愈作用，故设空起的是引出下文的“啟下”作用。 第3题，上句“作者与丈夫在巴黎度过了一周”，营造在巴黎生活的大背景，下句列举到巴黎后做的第一件事，故设空用以将大背景与小事件联系起来，起“承上启下”的作用。 第4题，上下两句分别以One和The third开头，故设空位置一定包含“二”“第二”或“其次”这样的字眼。此空体现“文段结构”的作用。 从近五年真题来看，段中句承上启下作用的考查最为突出，考生不仅需要联系上文，还要参看下文。而文段结构的作用或因难度较低而未考查，但并不意味着未来不会出现。 第二步，圈出关键词，锁定相关选项 明确设空作用后，圈出关联句和选项中的关键词，以此锁定选项。选项确定一般参考代词指代、词语复现、语义场三种方法。 （2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.? ? ? 36? ? ? So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic， though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment， the plumbing（水管）worked.? ? ? 37? ? ? Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Overture des porters，”in perfect French. That i