写作指导之句子结构篇课件 -2022届高考英语作文专题.pptVIP

[提醒]　(1)There be句型表示“某地或某时有/存在某 物”，若表示某人或某物拥有某物时，要用have。 There is a small pond in the school.学校里有个小池塘。 I have many books.我(拥)有许多书。 (2)在there be句型中，主语后的动词形式。主语与动词是主动关系，用现在分词；是被动关系用过去分词；表示将来发生的事则用不定式。 There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。There are ten people killed in the accident.有十人死于事故。 There are five soldiers to attend the meeting. 有五名士兵要参加这个会议。 There are seven roads to be rebuilt next year. 下年还有七条公路需要重修。 (3)几种扩展形式： there used to be...曾经有……(但现在没有了) there is/are going to be...将有…… there seems to be...好像有…… there happens to be...碰巧有…… 用There be句型翻译下列各句。 1．希腊有个伟大的思想家。(be/live) ____________________________________________ 2．碰巧家里没人。(happen to) ____________________________________________ 3．学校里有个小花园。(be/lie) ____________________________________________ 4．那儿过去有座桥。(used to) _____________________________________________ 5．教室里好像有个人。(seem to) _______________________________________________ 6．我有一支钢笔。桌子上也有一支钢笔。(have/be) ______________________________________________ 答案：1.There was/lived a great thinker in Greece. 2．There happened to be no person at home. 3．There is/lies a small garden in the school. 4．There used to be a bridge. 5．There seems to be somebody in the classroom. 6．I have a pen and there is a pen on the desk，too. 二、There be结构的高级句型： 1．There is no denying the fact that... 不容否认……；……这一事实是不容否认的。 There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China. 日本侵华历史不容否定。 2．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that they will ask you for help. 毫无疑问，他们会请你帮忙的。 3．There is no sense/point in doing... 做……是没有意义的/道理的 There is no sense/point in arguing with him. 和他争论没有意义。 There is no point in doing so.这样做是没有意义的。 4．There is no use in doing...没有必要做…… There is no use in denying the fact that she had an affair. 没有必要去否认她恋爱的事实。 5．There is no need to do...没有必要做…… There is no need to cry if you really want to try. 如果你真想尝试，就没有必要哭泣。 6．There is no telling...不知道…… There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不晓得下一个任务将是什么。 7、there to be 的用法 1) 用作动词的复合宾语。 　 Wou