八年级下册八下7单元知识点总结.docxVIP

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？知识点总结 重点短语 the highest mountain in the world (Qomolangma)世界上最高的山 the biggest desert in the world (the Sahara)世界上最大的沙漠 the longest river in the world (the Nile)世界上最长的河 the deepest of all the salt lakes (the Caspian Sea)所有咸水湖中最深的 the biggest population in the world 世界上最大的人口数量 be higher than any other mountain 比其他任何山更高 the biggest country in Asia 亚洲最大的国家 the second longest river in the world 世界第二长河 one of the oldest countries in the world 世界上最古老的国家之一 one of the world’s most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一 one of the most popular places 最受欢迎的地方之一 one of +the/my…+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式(高频考点) the same size as…和…一样大 mountain climbing 爬山 feel free to do sth 随便干某事 feel free to ask me anything the ancient emperors 古代的皇帝 as you can see,..正如你所看见的,… as far as I know,…就我所知,…. man-made objects 人造物体 freezing weather conditions 冰冻的天气条件 take in air 呼吸空气 the first people to reach the top 第一个到达顶上的人 the first/ last one to do sth 第一或最后一个干什么的（考点） risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险 challenge themselves 挑战自我 in the face of difficulties 面对困难 the forces of nature 自然力 achieve our dreams 实现梦想 at birth 在出生的时候=when sb was born live up to…活到… at the Chengdu Research Base 在成都大熊猫研究基地 die from illnesses 死于疾病=die because of illnesses/an accident（外因） die of sad / happiness / cancer (癌症)…（内因而死） in the remaining forests 在剩下的森林里 another 200 or so 还有大约 200 左右 endangered animals 濒危动物（考点） the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性 only live for a short time because of illnesses 由于疾病仅活很短的时间 make more homes for the pandas 为大熊猫建造更多的家园 (指人的出生地) catch whales for meat, fat and oil 为肉,脂肪和油而捕鲸 jump high out of the water 高高地跃出水面 rules on whale protection 保护鲸的制度 water pollution 水污染 stop putting rubbish into the sea 停止往大海里丢垃圾 whale parts sold 被卖的鲸鱼器官 have to be protected 不得不被保护 protect … from…保护…免于…的伤害重点句子 This makes it the longest wall in the world.这让它成了世界上最长的墙 The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土. 3.As far as I know, there are no man-make objects a