中考英语常考知识点汇总.pdf

中考英语常考知识点汇 总 to do sth. 和 stop doing sth. “stop to do sth。” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情， 可以将“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。”表示不做 “doing sth。”所表示的事情。 例如： “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher. 老师 说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。” We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。 to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和 remember doing sth。) “forget to do sth。”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。 例如： “Don’t forget to do your homework。” said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。” “I’m so y. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen” said Li Ming. 李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师” sth. done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事 例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我 必须让人修好它。 4. 感官动词后接不带 to 的不定式或者现在分词的区别 例如：see sb. do sth。看见某人(经常)做某事 和 see sb. doing sth。看见某人 (正在)做某事 I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。 When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公 园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。 5. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let 等)要求接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。 例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day. The workers were made to work 10 hours a day. She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。 6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型： Why not do sth 为什么不做某事 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。 It is/was +形容词+(for sb。) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。 7. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to 和不定式符号 to 的区别，例如 下面的词组一定要记清： prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做…… look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事 make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献 8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如： a developing country 发展中国家 a devel