第三节精气血津液.pptVIP

⒉分布 Distribution 行于脉外 Outside vessels ⒊功能 Functions 护肌表防外邪，温养脏腑皮毛，调节汗孔开合 Protecting body surface to avoid invasion of exogenous pathogens,warming viscera,skin and hair,regulating open and closure of sweat pore. * 第30页，共51页。 【血】 Blood 一、名词术语 Terms ⒈ 血 Blood ： 运行于脉管之中，循环流注于全身，具有营养和滋润作用的红色液体。 It is the red fluid circulating inside vessels with functions of nourishing and moistening. ⒉血府 Blood house： 血液汇聚运行在脉中，故称脉为“血府”。 It is vessels that blood circulates inside, so it is known as blood house. * 第31页，共51页。 二、血的概念 Basic concept of blood 血是运行于脉管之中，循环流注于全身，具有营养和滋润作用的红色液体，也是构成和维持生命活动的基本物质。血与气相对而言，属性为“阴”，故又称 “阴血”。 Blood is the red fluid circulating inside vessels with functions of nourishing and moistening, and also the basic material to form and sustain life activities. Compared with qi, blood pertains to yin, so it is also known as yin blood. * 第32页，共51页。 三、血的生成 Generation of blood Food essence 水谷精微 饮食 Food 脾胃腐化 Spleen and stomach’s digestion Nutritive qi 营 气 津 液 Body fluid Kidney essence 肾 精 Liver blood 肝 血 Blood 血 Ascending to the lung 上输于肺 自然界清气 Clear qi from nature Fransforming into blood in the heart 入心化赤 * 第33页，共51页。 四、血的运行与脏腑的关系Relationship between blood circulation and viscera ①Promoting 推动作用 The heart governing vessels—Promoting blood circulation 心主血脉 --推动血液运行 The lung assembling vessels—Assisting the heart to circulate blood 肺朝百脉 --助心运行血液 ②Consolidating 固摄作用 The liver governing smoothing flow of qi—Promoting blood circulation 肝主疏泄 --促进血液运行 Spleen governing blood—Consolidating blood inside vessels 脾主统血--固摄血行脉道 ③Regulating 调节作用 The liver storing blood—Storing blood to regulate blood volume 肝主藏血--贮藏调节血量 Normal blood circulation 血液运行正常 * 第34页，共51页。 五、血的功能 Functions of blood （一）濡养—营养滋润周身 Nourishing the whole body （二）化神—充养精神活动 Nourishing mental activities * 第35页，共51页。 【津液】 Body Fluids 一、名词术语 Terms ⒈ 津液 Body Fluids ： 津和液的合称，是机体内一切正常水液的总称。 　　It includ