一般过去时专项练习题.pdfVIP

一般过去时讲解与习题 一般过去时的功能 1. 表示发生在过去某一时间的动作 2. 表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作 一般过去时的构成及变化 1. be 动词作谓语 肯定句：主语+be(was, were)+其它 否定句：主语+ be(was, were) + not +其它。 一般疑问句：Be(was, were) +主语+其它。 如：肯：He was a worker. 否：He was not a worker. 疑：-Were you a worker? -Yes. I was. / No, I wasn ’t. *注意主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数时用was, 其他用were 2.行为动词的变化 肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它) 否定句：主语+ didnt+ 动词原形(+ 其它) 。 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它。 如：肯： I went to school by bus. 否：I didn’t go to school by bus. 疑：- Did you go to school by bus? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则： 1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked 2 ．以不发音e 结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3 ．以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i 加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 4 ．以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n 为辅音，o 为元音，d 为辅音。 5. 以i 结尾的动词，要把i 变成ick 再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked 6 ．不规则变化的动词过去式： havehad arewere getgot saysaid feelfelt do/doesdid iswas gowent drink--drank eat--ate bringbrought thinkthought buybought catch caught teach taught sitsat wearwore cutcut sweepswept sleep——slept seesaw becomebecame[1] read——read (详见:不规则动词) 7 以辅元辅结尾的加d 肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他 例句：She often came to help us in those days. 否定形式 ①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 例句：I didnt know you like coffee. 一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②Was\Were+主语+表语? 例句：Did I do homework? 习题一： 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a heavy snow in two days. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. 9. It _____ Childrens Day. All the students ______ very excited. 1_____ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father ____