小学英语名词知识点专项练习.docxVIP

一、 名词知识点归纳： 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、重要知识点提示： 可数名词变复数的规则变化 1）一般情况下加-s 如 book--books（书） desk--desks（书桌） 2）以s ,x ,ch , sh 结尾加-es 如 box--boxes（盒子） bus--buses(公共汽车) 3)以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加- es。 如 city--cities(城市) 注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩) 4)以f 或fe 结尾，复数变f 或 fe 为 v 再加-es 如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半) 5)以 o 结尾 有生命的以o 结尾名词的加-es 如 tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) 无生命的以o 结尾名词的加-s 如 piano-pianos (钢琴), photo-photos (照片) 名词的所有格 有些名词可以加s 来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。 如 Marys father(玛丽的父亲) 单数名词词尾加s 复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加s。 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加s，如果表示各自所有，则需在各 个名字后加。 如 Jim and Mikes room 吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间Jims and Mikes rooms 吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间3)若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加即可。 如 the students reading-room(学生阅览室)注意:所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。二、 经典题训练过关： 热热身 请写出下列词的复数形式。 this watch diary day book dress sheep tea box strawberry peach sandwich paper 一．按要求填入单词的适当形式 Two Look at those live in this building. (family) . (child) 3．I can see a standing near the door. (policeman) 4．There are some on the table. (glass) 5．Would you like some ? (bread) 6．I have two . (sister) 7．I like . (cat) Do you want some for supper? (potato) He has two . One is old ,the other is new .(watch) 10．In autumn ,you can see a lot of on the ground. (leaf) I have two (knife) There are many here. (box) There are many on the road. (bus) 14.The are playing football now. (child) 15.Please take two for me. (photo) 二．选用下列正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打√ 1．Do you drink much (milk, milks)? 2．I visited (Tom, Toms) house yesterday. 3．He had two (cup ,cups) of tea. 4．This is (Tom and Marys ,Toms and Marys) house. 5．Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please. 6．I dont want (a, an)old cap. 7．Look at those (sheep, sheeps ). 8．How many (radioes , radios ) can you see? 9．There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 10．That bag is my (fathers, fathers bag.) 三．将下列句子变成复数形式 This is a knife. That is a tomato. 3．I have a wish. 4．That child is