非谓语动词语法讲解新.pptxVIP

非谓语动词语法讲解新第2页/共82页非谓语动词的类型非谓语动词动词不定式动名词现在分词分词过去分词动词不定式在句中承担的成分第3页/共82页1.作主语2.作表语3.作宾语4.作宾语补足语5.作定语6.作状语第4页/共82页(1)主语 SubjectTo get enough sleep at night is important.It____________________________________. is important to get enough sleep at night不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语.It is adj. (for sb) to do sth.It is + a pleasure/an honor/a pity to do.It takes sb +time to do.第5页/共82页巩固练习11.吸烟对你来说是不好的。It is not good for you to smoke. 2.和你一起共进晚餐很愉快。It is a pleasure to have dinner with you.3.完成这项工程只花了二年时间。It only took two years to complete the project.第6页/共82页(2)表语 PredicativeTo seeisto believe.My jobisto