韩礼德三大纯理功能.pptx

韩礼德三大纯理功能;1.Functional grammar;1.Functional grammar;1.Functional grammar;1.Functional grammar;2.The Ideational Function;2.The Ideational Function;2.The Ideational Function;aterial processes(物质过程);aterial processes(物质过程);ental processes(心理过程);ental processes(心理过程);elational processes(关系过程) ;elational processes(关系过程);2.4.Behavioral processes(行为过程);2.4.Behavioral processes(行为过程);erbal processes(言语过程);erbal processes(言语过程);xistential processes(存在过程) ;;3.The Interpersonal Function（人际功能）;In the interpersonal meta-function subject 主语 mood(语气) finite element 限定成分 A clause modality (情态) ;3.1 Mood(语气) ;Mood Those who wish to participate in the contest must put their names here. To argue with the captain is asking for trouble. Ignoring the problem will not make your work easier.;That teapot;3.2 Modality(情态); assertion(断言) this is 命题(proposition) negation(否定) this is not prescribing(规定) do it 提议(proposal) proscribing(禁止) don’t do it;命题（proposition）;提议(proposal);3.3 Speech Function(言语功能);第30页/共39页;4. Textual Function;In our daily use, the basic unit of language is not word or sentence,but the text “语篇”. In order to make other two functions work, the speaker must organize them together. This is called textual function. language makes links with itself and with features of the situation which it is used.This enables the speaker or writer to construct a text that is connected. The textual metafunction enables the realization of the relation between language and context, making the language user produce a text which matches the context. ;The relevant grammatical systems include Theme, Given and New, as well as the systems of cohesion, such as