过去分词用法.pptx

过去分词用法;分词的时态:;1)The president promised to keep all the board members_______ (inform) of how the negotiations were going on． 2)__________(be) there more than once, the old professor offered to show us around the newly-built library. 3)_______________(invite)to go to camping, Paul ordered a new sleeping bag． 4)____________ (not know) his telephone number, she lost touch with him.;分词的逻辑主语: 分词的逻辑主语一般为___________,但当分词的动作执行者和句子的动作执行者不一致时，分词前必须有自己的主语，e.g. If weather permits, we will have a field trip. Weather permitting, we‘ll have a field trip tomorrow ． 这被称为_____________。 时间允许,我们将在去杭州的路上顺道看一下我叔叔. Time permitting, we will visit my uncle on my way to Hangzhou.;*但有些分词作状语属习惯用法，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致。 如：Judging from the expression on his face, he had failed the driving test again． Generally speaking ,girls are more careful than boys . 类似的还有: Speaking of Talking of … ;I. Past participle used as attributes （定语） ;(1) 只表完成 In autumn, _________________ can be seen everywhere.落叶 My grandpa is _________________________.一名退休的工人 America belongs to ______________________________. 发达国家 The police are looking for _________________.一个迷路的孩子 2) 只表被动 The people seated in front of the meeting room are VIPS 3) 表被动完成 Measures should be taken to clean ______________________. 被污染的河流 There is _________________________ on the ground. 一个摔破的花瓶;---相当于一个定语从句 ;区别：to do / doing/ done 作后置定语 The building ________________________ last year is our classroom building. 去年被建的 The building _______________________now is our classroom building. 现在正在被建的 The building _______________________next month is our classroom building. 下个月要建的; II. Past participles used as predictive（表语） 1. 过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态， 其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 The window is broken. The inner gate was locked. She was greatly excited.;常见的这类此有： interesting — interested encouraging — encouraged delighting—delighted