七年级英语下册第五单元知识点译林.pdfVIP

七年级英语下册第五单元知识点译林 Unit 5 Amazing things 【重点句子及语法】 1.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的 （指物） amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 （指人） 例：surprising surprised exciting excited interesting interested tiring tiried 2. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 with+名词+形容词/介词短语，在句中做伴随状语 例：with light on with door ope with 引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为without （without sth./doing sth. ） with 还可以表示“用” 例：draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D 图画 3. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从 没有停止生长。 the same size 一样的尺寸 look the same 看起来一样 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 例：Stop talking (talk)! Let’s begin our class now. I ’m too tired. Let ’s stop working (work) to have (have) a rest, shall we? 4. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳的体 积大约是地球的130 万倍。 I am two years older than my sister.我比我妹妹大两岁。 5. reply (replies/replied) reply to sb. /sth. 对……作出回答 = answer sb./sth. He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。 6. hear ；listen ；soun 辨析 (hear of 听说) hear 强调听到的结果或内容，listen 强调听的过程，soun 听起 来，是系动词+adj. ①Did you hear anything strange? ② Listen to the teacher carefully in class. ③Your idea sounds good. 7. leave (left) ①leave v.离开. leave + 出发地+for+ 目的地 ②leave sth.+地点把……遗忘在某地 8. happen (偶然)发生 ①sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事 ②sb. ha en to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 9. search v.搜寻 ①search for =look for =hunt for 寻找（强调过程） ②search +地点+for+物在某个地方找某物 10. surprised adj.吃惊的 surprise vt.使……惊讶或作 n.惊喜，令人惊讶的事 ①be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶 ②be surprised at sth.对某事（物）感到惊讶 ③to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是，作插入语。 例：To his