take,spend,pay,cost表示花费的区别.pdfVIP

【辨析】 take，spend，pay，cost 表示花费的区别 (1)spend 主语是人，在……上花费时间(金钱) （spend- spent-spent） ① sb. spend 钱/时间 on sth. eg :I spent two hours on this maths problem.。 ② sb. spend 钱/时间 (in) doing sth. eg : They spent two years (in) building this bridge. (2)pay….for 主语是人 付钱买……（ pay-paid-paid ） ①sb pay + 钱 +for sth. eg : I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. ②pay for sth. 付……的钱 eg : I have to pay for the book lost. (3)take ，用 it 作 主语 ，后 面 常跟 双宾语 ，表 示花费 时间 、金钱等 ； （take-took-take ） It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 eg: It took them three years to build this road. 其中 it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。 若对本句型结构中的 some time 提问，使用 how long。 eg: It takes me an hour to do my homework every evening. How long does it take you to do your homework (4)cost 主语是物，表示某物值多少钱或花费某人多少钱（cost- cost- cost） ① sth. cost (sb.宾格)+ 钱 eg: A new computer costs ( me ) a lot of money. It cost sixty yuan. How much does this watch cost