AP生物 2018年真题 附答案和评分标准 AP Biology 2018 Real Exam with Answers and Scoring Guidelines.pdfVIP

2018 AP Biology Free-Response Questions © 2018 The College Board. College Board, Advanced Placement Program, AP, AP Central, and the acorn logo are registered trademarks of the College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: . AP Central is the official online home for the AP Program: . ® 2018 AP BIOLOGY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS BIOLOGY Section II Total Time—1 hour and 30 minutes Reading Period— 10 minutes Writing Period—1 hour and 20 minutes 8 Questions Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 22 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 3– 8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3– 5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6– 8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely. You are advised to spend the 10 -minute reading period planning your answers. You may begin writing your responses before the reading period is over. Write your response in the space provided for each question. Only material written in the space provided will be scored. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. Outlines, bulleted lists, or diagrams alone are not acceptable. Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree representing the evolutionary relatedness among bear populations based on mitochondrial DNA sequence comparisons 1. Polar bears are highly adapted for life in cold climates around the North Pole. Brown bears, black bears, and pan