语法时态实用.pptxVIP

1;一般现在时第三人称谓语动词的变化 1.一般加s, stays ； says 2.s,x,sh,ch, ,结尾加es: watches ; finishes 3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y 为i 再加es: study--- studies; carry- carries 4.以o 结尾的动词：加es: goes; does ;例：I usually get up at 6 o’clock in the morning. ---What does he do ?=What’s he?（问职业） ---He is a teacher.;要点提示：1.按时间表，时刻表，日程表等安排发生的动作。 eg The plane takes off at 5am. The bus to Heze leaves at 3pm today. 2.客观事实真理用一般现在时 Failure is the mother of success. 3.在时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。 when before as soon as if unless=if.....not.. though although even if;译：(1).如果我明天见到他，就把这个消息告诉他。 If I see him tomorrow,I will tell him the news . (2).即使明天他很忙，他也会来的。 Even though he is very busy tomorrow, he will come. (3) I will buy Tom the gift before he comes back. ;活学活用 1.The buses _________(use) a lot of oil. 2.My son _________(watch) TV every day. Sometimes,he _________(see) a film on Sunday. 3. The Browns_________ (have)a nice car and Browns brother ________(have) a nice jeep. 4.He said the light ____ ______(travel)faster than sound.;二 一般过去时 概念：在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。对现在不产生影响和结果。 标志性状语有：一段时间+ago,just now, yesterday,last+时间名词等 eg. 1. My sister was a doctor two years ago. 2. We visited the Great Wall last year.;动词变过去时加ed的一般规则： 1.一般情况下直接加ed; eg played jumped 2.以e结尾的直接加d；eg. arrive live 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed; eg: carry---carried try---tried 元+1辅+重读，双写辅音字母再加ed; eg. stop--stopped shop---shopped;译：1.两天前他去美国找他的父亲。 2.她四岁时就会弹钢琴了。;考点：连续发生的动作，都用一般过去时，时态要一致。 例：He went to the shop, bought some eggs and went home. 译：他进来，坐下，开始读英语。 He came in, sat down and began to read English.;(1).You have got fined for speeding. I _______ (think)you were a good driver. 2).When I got on the bus, I_________ (realise) I had left my wallet at home. 3).Mary often speaks of the prize she _________(win) in the English Speech Contest. ;3 现在进行时 构成：am/is/are +doing 概念?___________________ 现在分词的构成: (1)一般加ing. working, staying (2)e结尾的动词，去e 再加ing making, living; writing (3)重读闭音节动双写辅音字母再加ing. sittin