上海小学英语 知识点罗列.pdfVIP

精心整理 知识点 1) 名词复数形式 直接加s:carsvansbeescowsbicycles…… 加es:bus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches;peach-peaches y结尾1)去y加ies:butterfly-butterflies;ferry-ferries;cherry-cherries 2)直接加s:boy-boys,toy-toys f(e)结尾1)去f加ves:wolf-wolves;leaf–leaves 2)直接加s:giraffe-giraffes,(r f-r fs) 2) 动词V+ing形式 直接加ing: eating;drinking;climbing;sleeping;reading;fighting;singing;c king;flying;doing;touching ;crying;drawing;jumping;playing 双写加ing: run-runningswim-swimmingskip-skippingsit-sittinghop-hopping 去e加ing: ride-riding;make-making;take-taking;write-writing; dance-dancing;skate-skating;drive-driving; 3）缩写形式 cannot=can’tIam=I’mYouare=You’reTheyare=They’re Heis=He’sSheis=She’sItis=It’sWeare=We’re arenot=aren’tisnot=isn’tdonot=don’t 4)同音词 to-t -two;four-for;sea-see;hear-here;be-bee;by-bye-buy meat-meet;write-right 5）反义词(一般放在句子中填空) tall--shortbig—smalllong—shortrough—sm th soft—hardblack—whiteon—underhot-coldwarm-c lstop-g kind-unkindhelpful-unhelpfulfriendly-unfriendly 6)同类词(一般放在句子中填空,要注意单复数,或ing形式) 动物:giraffe,snake,elephant,zebra,bear,monkey,dog,fish,wolf 食物:salad,carrot,fish,chicken,banana,soup,meat,hamburger,pizza,n dles,rice 交通工具:bus,minibus,sch lbus,ferry,ship,MTR,LRT,tram,train,van,bicycle, 颜色:white,purple,pink,orange,brown,black,red,blue,yellow,blue,green 动词：run,skate,hop,skip,ride,fly,play,draw,write,sing,dance,climb,drink,make, 形容词：soft,hard,rough,sm th,tall,short,big,small,fat,thin, 数词:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,twenty 季节:spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter 精心整理 天气:warm,hot,cool,cold,rainy,sunny,windy,cloudy, 7)不可数名词没有复数(用/表示) grasssoupsaladfishchickenmeatricebreadhairwater juicejam 8)动词搭配 lik doing…喜欢做某事 am/is/ar doing…正在做某事 godoing…去做某事 cando…会做某事 Let’sdo…让我们一起做某事 9)主格—宾格 I–meyou—youhe—himshe—herit–it we—usthey—them 10)what句型 Itisorange.Whatcolourisit? Itisanorange.Whatisit? Theyareorange.Whatcolourarethey? Theyareorange