【高考英语】阅读理解-词义猜测教案.pdfVIP

阅读理解之词义猜测题 1，题型特点： 这类题型目的在于检测学生利用上下文对词，词组以及句子的理解能力。 词义猜测题的类型主要有三种 熟词新义，要求学生在某一特定的语言环境中；生词熟义：即所给单词 通常为生僻单词，但参考上下文可推断某一多义词的正确意思；生词释 义：要求学生根据较小的上下文推断出不认识的词的词义；难句释义： 要求学生根据范围稍大的上下文推断句意。代词指代：通常划线部分为 it 或they。 2，词义猜测的主要设问方式： 1)whats the meaning of the underlined word/phrase in Chinese 2) The underlined word...refers to/probably means____ 3) what is the meaning of 3，词义猜测题的解题技巧 1）通过因果关系猜测词义 首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后再猜词，有时可以借助 关联词because, as, since, for , thus, of course, thus, as a result 等 2)通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义 在文章中，有时作者为避免重复，或为了表达同一事物的不同种类，使 用同义词或近义词 3）通过反义词反义关系猜测词义： 有时作者为了说明相反的两件事或人，使用一些反义词或表示反义关系 词进行对比，通过反义关系猜词，一是看转折词 ，例如：however, but, while. 二是看与not 搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。 4）通过构词法猜测词义 掌握一些常用的词根，前缀，后缀等语法知识 5）通过定义或释义关系：定义或解释形式多样，常由 is, that is to say, i other words, mean,be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define 6) 根据上下文猜测词义 7）描述猜测词义 The underlined phrase “slacked off” in the last paragraph probably means ______________. A. paid no attention B. showed no interest C . had less passion D. made less effort The underlined word “blissful” in Paragraph 5 probably means _____. A. enjoyable B. valuable C. agreeable D. reasonable 61. The underlined word “sheepishly” probably means ________. A. shyly B. patiently C. clumsily D. cautiously 60. The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragrap 1probably means _____. A. funny B. tiring C. inspiring D. brilliant 熟词生义 60. The underlined word “reverse” in Paragrap 3 probably means _______. A. show B. keep C. follow D. change 62．What does the underlined word journey in the last paragrap probably mean? A．Taking GE to a new height． B．Travelling from home to office． C．Seeking a higher position in GE． D．Growing from a baby into an adult． 57. The word “koala” comes from a word that means _______. A. no drink B. moving slowly C. large ears D