微专题--并列句 讲义 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾) 高考英语语法精讲精练 （教师版+学生版）英语语法精讲精练微专题---并列句（学生版）.pdfVIP

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 （并列句）教师版 考点清单一、并列关系 要点精讲1：并列连词and连接两个或两个以上动词、名词、形容词、副词、动名词或介词短语等，形成 “AandB”, “A,B and C”结构。此考点在语法填空、短文改错频繁考查，请予以高度重视。 例 1：Tonywasscaredandbegan tocry. 例2：Awoman sawhim cryingandtoldhimtowait outsidea shop. 例3：The fruitsare smallin size,butjuicy and tasty. 【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 2.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________(buy)somebananasandvisitedher cousin. 3.In much ofAsia,especially the so-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_______Vietnam,foodis usually eatenwith chopsticks. 4.(2017•全国III)Thisincludeddiggingup theroad,________ (lay) thetrack andthenbuilding a strongroofover thetop. 5. (2019•北京)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __________(meaning)college experience. 要点精讲2：并列连词and 用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系。注意有时祈使句省略动词， 变成“名词短语+and+陈述句”。 例4：Stand overthereandyou will seetheoilpaintingbetter. 例5：A bitmoreeffortandyou willmakegreatprogress. 例6：Don’t drivetoofast oryou willhavean accident. 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。 6.Findwaystopraiseyour children often,_____ youll findtheywill opentheir heartstoyou. 7.Onemorehour_______ I’llget thework finished. 要点精讲3：both…and…表示“不但……而且……”。not only…but (also)…表示“不但……而且……”，also 可以省略。注意连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近一致；若not only…but (also)…连接两个并列分句且not only 位于句首，前一分句部分倒装后一分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。 例7：Afrog can liveboth onlandandin water. 例8： Notonly theteacherbut alsothestudentswereagainst theplan. 例9：Notonly didwewritetoherbut alsowetelegraphedher. 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。 9. Not only has the activity developed our creative thinking, ________it has strengthened our sense of responsibility. 10. Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also ________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 考点清单二、