新高考英语语法三轮复习[69] 连接词（含练习与答案）.pdfVIP

2021届衡水中学新高考英语 语法三轮复习讲义 [69] 连接词 连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。 一、并列连词： 1）表转折或对比 but, while,yet, however 2）表选择 or, otherwise 等。如： Seize the chance, or you will regret it. 3）表联合 and, when 等。如： We should keep the room clean and tidy. 4）表因果 for, so 等。如： It’s morning, for the birds are singing. 5）其他平行或对称结构： Not…but…, both…and…, either…or…, neither… nor…, not only…but also…, would rather…than…等。 如： Not only was everything in his classroom taken away, but also in his bedroom. 二、从属连词 1）表时间：when, while,since, as soon as 等。如： I will get in touch with you as soon as I arrived. 2）表原因：as, because,since 等。如： I know it ’ s true,because I read about it in the official report. 3）表地点：where, wherever。如： Wherever you go,keep in touch with me. 4）表条件：if, unless, aslong as。如： He will not come unless he is invited. 5）表目的：so that, in orderthat, in case。如： He took a taxi tothe station in order that he should not miss the train. 6）表结果：so, so that。如： It was very cold,so that the water in bowl froze. 7）表让步：though / although。如： Although / ThoughI live near the sea, I’ m not a good swimmer. 8）表方式：as, as if /though。如： They talked as if they had been friends for years. 9）表比较：as… as, than。如： This river is ten times as long as that one. 【总结归纳】 1. while 的用法 1) 表示对比, 意为 “而; 然而”。 2) 引导时间状语从句, 意为 “当……时候; 在……期 间”, 强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期 发生, while 从句中的动词通常是持续性动词。 3) 引导让步状语从句, 意为 “虽然, 尽管”, 多放在句首。 2. although 的用法 although 为从属连词, 意为 “虽然, 尽管”, 引导让步 状语从句。注意以下两点 1) although 在大多下数情况下可与though 通用, 但在 正式文体中, though 可用于一种不以其为首的让步状语 从句, 这种从句须 2. 从语法上看, but 是个并列连词, 而 however 是个连接副词。 3. 从语序上看, but 总是位于它所引出的 分句之首, 而 however 却可位于分句之 首、之中或之尾。 4. 从标点上说, but 之后一般不使用逗号, 但 however 则通常用逗号与句子其他部 分分开。 I. 用连词and/however/while/alth