2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析645.docx

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、— Miss Miller, you are the most caring teacher in our minD — Thank you. Its music to my ears. A.a beautiful piece of music B.what I love to hear C.my favorite music D.what I need to do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Miller老师，你是我们心目中最贴心的的老师。——谢谢，你这么说我很开心。考查名词短语。a beautiful piece of music一首优美的音乐；what I love to hear我喜欢听的；my favorite music我最喜欢的音乐；what I need to do我需要做的。听到别人的夸奖总是让人开心的，喜欢听到的，故选B。 2、An astronaut __________________. A.draws maps B.travels to space C.directs films D.travels to different countries 【答案】B 【解析】句意： 宇航员到太空旅行。考查动词辨析。A draws maps画地图；B travels to space到太空旅行； C directs films导演电影；D travels to different countries去不同的国家旅行。根据题干可知宇航员到太空旅行，应填travels to space，故选B。 3、I________ like hamburgers, but my brother ________. A.dont; likes B.doesnt; do C.dont; does D.doesnt; does 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不喜欢汉堡包，但是我的弟弟喜欢。考查助动词。主语是I，否定句的助动词用don’t；第二空的主语是my brother是第三人称单数，助动词用does。此处用does代替likes hamburgers。故选C。 4、—_________ interesting the story is!—Yes. I have read it twice. A.How B.What C.What an D.How the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——多么有趣的故事啊！——是的。我读了这个故事两遍。此处是感叹句，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰形容词interesting，故用how，故选A。点睛：感叹句的结构：1.What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！2.What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！3. How+形容词+A /an+单数名词+主语+谓语！4.How+形容词/副词+主谓语！此处修饰形容词interesting，故用how，故选A。 5、—How do you improve your listening skills? —By ________. A.making word cards B.reading a lot C.listening to tapes D.keeping a diary 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你如何提高你的听力技能？——通过听磁带。考查常识。making word cards制作单词卡片；reading a lot大量读书；listening to tapes听磁带；keeping a diary写日记；根据“improve your listening skills”及常识可知，想要提高听力，应该要多听，故选C。 6、—Are there any good hotels near your home?—Yes, ________. A.I am B.there are C.it is D.they are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你家附近有好旅馆吗？——是的，有。考查there be句型的一般疑问句。Are there+复数名词…?有……，其回答是Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.结合选项，可知空格处填there are，故选B。 7、— Today is Tuesday. What day is it tomorrow?— ________ A.It’s Thursday. B.Tomorrow is March 29th. C.It’s Monday. D.It’s Wednesday. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天是星期二。明天是