2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析673.docxVIP

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、 great fun it is to have a trip to the park ! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查感叹句的结构。以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！此句的中心词是fun是个名词，故感叹句的引导词是what，fun是不可数名词故what的后面不能加不定冠词，故选B。考点：感叹句的结构。点评：辨别感叹句的基本结构首先要分析句子结构确定其中心词是名词还是形容词或副词；如果是名词就要用what来引导，并且还要注意名词的数，单数名词还要区分用不定冠词；中心词是形容词或副词就要用how来引导。 2、—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason? A.It never rains but it pours B.A miss is as good as a mile C.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——最近空气污染有所好转吗？——没有。祸不单行，附近河流的水质越来越差。你能找出原因吗？考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；不顾身体过度劳累（尤指日夜都有活动）。根据答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse”可知，空气污染没有好转，河流的水质越来越差，坏事不止一件，用“祸不单行”来表述。故选A。 3、Which statement about alcohol is NOT true? A.The alcohol is very helpful but also dangerous. B.Make sure the spaces have good air flow (流动) before you use the alcohol. C.Use water to put out the fire if the alcohol is on fire (着火). D.Close the bottle tightly after using the alcohol. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：关于酒精描述的哪句话是不正确的？考查常识。The alcohol is very helpful but also dangerous酒精很有用但也有危险；Make sure the spaces have good air flow (流动) before you use the alcohol在你使用酒精之前，确保空间有良好的空气流通；Use water to put out the fire if the alcohol is on fire如果酒精着火，用水灭火；Close the bottle tightly after using the alcohol用完酒精后，请将瓶子盖紧。根据常识可知，酒精着火要用灭火材料灭火，不能用水灭火，故选C。 4、Her parents _____ at eight in the morning. A.often sing B.sings usually C.sing often D.usually sings 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她的父母经常在早上八点唱歌。考查频度副词的位置及主谓一致。主语“Her parents”是复数，谓语用动词原形，排除BD；频度副词一般放在主语之后，实义动词之前，排除C。故选A。 5、________ Sam play games with his friends during the morning break? A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does 【答案】D 【解析】句意：山姆在早上休息的时候和他的朋友们