2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析686.docx

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、Chinese table manners are different from western ones. We Chinese usually share dishes and use chopsticks, while western people usually eat with separate plates and use ________. A.chopsticks and spoons B.bowls and pots C.knives and forks D.NO 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国餐桌礼仪与西方国家的不同。我们中国人通常共享菜肴和使用筷子，而西方人通常用单独的盘子吃饭，并且用刀和叉。考查名词及常识辨析。chopsticks and spoons筷子和勺；bowls and pots碗和盆；knives and forks刀和叉。根据western people usually eat with separate plates及结合常识，可知，西方人通常用刀和叉，以及单独的盘子吃饭，所以空格处填knives and forks。故选C。 2、More than 14,000 books have been collected since the museum _________ last month. A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从博物馆上个月建成以来，已经收集了14000多本书。考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。结合句意，博物馆被建造，主语the museum与谓语build之间，是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。 3、—When I was abroad, I missed so much about my family and friends that I couldn’t fall asleep almost every night. —Me too. ______. A.A miss is as good as a mile B.Great minds think alike C.East, west, home is best D.Do in Rome as Romans do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——当我在国外的时候，我非常想念我的家人和朋友，以至于我几乎每晚都无法入睡。——我也是，金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。考查谚语。A A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；B Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；C East, west, home is best金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；D Do in Rome as Romans do入乡随俗。根据对话的意思可知，这里是说在国外的时候，还是觉得自己的家是最好的，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4、Listen! Someone ________ in the classroom. A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.are singing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：听！有人在教室里唱歌。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“Listen”可知，句子应用现在进行时be doing的结构，不定代词someone作主语时，be应用is，故选C。 5、Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to develop and practice writing skills. Which of the following can help to get to know you pen pal?① Sharing your ideas with your pen pal② Treating him/her to a big dinner③ Sharing a situation with your pen pal and asking what he/she might do in your situation④Asking questions about your pen pal in the e-mail ⑤ Asking him/her to help with your homework A.②③④ B.①③⑤ C.①③④ D.NO 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有一个笔友很有趣，是提高和练习写作技巧的好方法。以下哪项有助于了解你的笔友？考查常识。 Sharing your ideas with your pen p