2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析692.docx

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、My name is John Miller. John is my ________ name. A.family B.last C.first D.full 【答案】C 【解析】句意： 我叫约翰?米勒，约翰是我的名字。考查形容词辨析和常识。family家庭的；last最后的；first第一；full全的。根据常识和“John Miller”可知，John是名，应用first name。故选C。 2、— Today is Tuesday. What day is it tomorrow?— ________ A.It’s Thursday. B.Tomorrow is March 29th. C.It’s Monday. D.It’s Wednesday. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天是星期二。明天是星期几？——星期三。考查常识。It’s Thursday是星期四；Tomorrow is March 29th明天是3月29日；It’s Monday是星期一；It’s Wednesday是星期三。根据“Today is Tuesday.”和常识可知，今天是星期二，明天是星期三。故选D。 3、About thirty percent of the juice ________ water. A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：果汁大约百分之三十是水。考查主谓一致。percent“百分之……”，没有复数形式；作主语时，根据它修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数；“juice”为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故选A。 4、In the next photo______ my great teachers and lovely classmates. A.be B.am C.is D.are 【答案】D 【解析】句意：下一张照片是我的好老师和可爱的同学。be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数。本题的主语是后面的my great teachers and lovely classmates是复数，因此用are。故选D。 5、The number of tourists to Panzhihua ________ increasing every year because of the sunny weather. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于天气晴朗，到攀枝花旅游的人数每年都在增加。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“every year”可知，句子要用现在时，排除C/D选项；“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选A。 6、Staying up late ________ bad for your health. A.are B.is C.be D.am 【答案】B 【解析】句意：熬夜对你的健康有害。考查主谓一致。am/is/are是be动词一般现在时形式；“Staying up late”动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式；故选B。 7、 -Jim goes to help in the food bank every Sunday. kind boy be is! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆每个星期天都去食物救济站帮忙？他是一个多么善良的孩子呀！根据感叹句的构成What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语。根据题意可知选D考点：考查感叹句的用法 8、Which of the following is a FACT? A.The new park in the town looks beautiful. B.Life is getting better in some ways. C.Chinese students have more subjects to learn. D.It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. 【答案】C 【解析】根据题干问的是“以下哪项是事实？”，分析每个选项：The new park in the town looks beautiful.镇上的新公园看起来很漂亮，是表达观点；Life is getting better in some ways.生活在某些方面正在变得更好，是表达观点；Chinese students have more subjects to learn.中国学生有更多的科目要学，表示的是事实；