现在完成时导学案--高考英语二轮复习.docxVIP

现在完成时 Learning objectives: By the end of this lesson, you are expected to be able to: grasp the form, the meaning and the usage of Present Perfect Tense; (掌握现在完成时态的形式、意义和用法) master some key sentence patterns related to Present Perfect Tense； (掌握一些与现在完成时态相关的重要句型) 3. use Present Perfect Tense in different situations properly. (在不同的情况下正确地使用现在完成时态) Lead in: Activity 1 : Choose the right option (according to the pictures). 1. I have worked at home for almost a month. 2. They have been stuck at home for a long time. 3. He has just finished his NAT. 4. Max has not gone to bed. 5. The medical workers have left home. / The medical workers have been away from home for a week. Summary -- the form of present perfect tense (现在完成时的形式) 主动语态： 肯定形式：S + have/has + done +… 否定形式：S + have not/has not + done+… 疑问形式：Have/Has + S + done +… 被动语态：have /has +been +done 现在完成时用法（一）--- 已完成、影响性用法 现在完成时表示动作开始于过去，结束于过去，但对现在仍有影响或造成结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just, already, yet, never, ever, lately, recently等状语连用。 练习一： 1. I ______________(have) lunch already. 2. ________ the train _________ (arrive) yet? 3. Tom ____ never_______ (be ) to China. 4. The twins ______ just _______(see) my father. 现在完成时用法（二）--- 未完成，延续性 现在完成时强调动作或状态发生于过去一直延续到现在，且有可能继续下去（适用于延续动词）; 可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用，如so far, up till now, up to now, in/ during the last/ past years, recently, lately, by this time, since等。 练习二： 1. We _____________ (study) English for about four years. 2. We _____________ (live) in Yucai Middle School since 2007. 3. I _____________ (not see）Mary so far. 4. I _____________ (hear) nothing from him up to now. 5. He _____________ (not talk) with me in the past few days. 注意 ！ 瞬时动词在现在完成时中的用法： 瞬间性动词如 arrive, join , die, get , come, buy, sell, leave, borrow, marry 等，以及终止性动词如 start, begin, finish等，在现在完成时的肯定形式中不能与 “for + 一段时间”的时间状语连用，但可以用在否定句或这些动词对应的状态动词中。为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have, keep, be等来代替非延续性动词。 练习二： I. 判断正误： ( ) 1. He has left home. ( ) 2. He has left home for 10 ye