高考英语二轮专题倍数的5种常见用法讲义.docxVIP

PAGE 2 英语中表示倍数的5种常见用法 1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”.如： This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍). This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍(是我们教室的五倍). The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快一倍(是那辆卡车的两倍). 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如： Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍. This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍. 3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如： This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长. This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍. 4.by+倍数：表示增加多少倍。 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。 5. 倍数+what引导的从句。 例句：The college is twice what it was 5 years ago.? 这所大学是它五年前的两倍。 练习 The production now is three times what it was five years ago. The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon. This box is three times bigger than that one. The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. We have produced three times as many computers as we did last year. My desk mate claimed to have twice as many stamps as me. This city is almost twice the size of that city. This rope is three times the length of that one. The width of the road is twice what it was three years ago. The production now is three times what it was five years ago. I am twice older than you. He has read three times more books than I have. The line is longer than that one by twice. There are seven times as many people as I expected. There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one. The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours. Shes twice/double my age. The average income of th