语法微专题六名词性从句讲义--高考英语考前冲刺复习.docxVIP

语法微专题六------名词性从句 考点一 名词性从句的不同类型 主语从句； 宾语从句； 表语从句； 同位语从句 考点二 引导词 (成分，意义) 从属连词： that, whether 连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 连接副词： when, where, why, how 主语从句 1. 位置：（句首；形式主语时句末） What annoyed him was that he had received no apology. Whether you will succeed or not depends on your efforts. It is necessary that we should learn English well. 2. 形式主语句型： 1) It is likely that … 有可能… 2) It is necessary/important /essential/vital that…是必须的/重要的/极其重要的 3) It is no wonder that… 难怪… 4) It is said/reported that… 据说/据报道… 5) It is suggested/advised/requested that … 有人建议/请求… (从句谓语 should+do/be done，should可以省略） 6) It happens that… 碰巧… 7) It occurred to sb. /came to sb./ struck / hit sb. … 某人突然想到… 8) It turns out that … 结果证明…… 宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的位置 动词和动词词组后； 介词后 ；个别形容词后 2. 引导词的特殊之处 动宾后第一个that可以省略 介宾后一般不接that从句（in that; except that) 动宾后whether/if可以互换 3. 宾语从句时态 主句若是过去式，宾语从句要用过去时态（时态一致原则）（客观事实仍用现在时） 4. 六个复合结构中it作形式宾语: make, find, feel, think, consider, believe I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. I took it for granted that they would support me.（take..for granted 认为…理所当然） 5. 虚拟语气 （谓语动词形式：（should）+ do / be done） 1个坚持：insist 2个命令：order command 4个建议：advise suggest propose recommend 5个要求：require request demand desire urge 注意：I suggest that we（should) go out to eat. The smile on his face suggested that he agreed with us. (suggest暗示表明不虚拟) He insisted that the problem (should) be discussed. The student insisted that he was right.（insist 坚持事实不虚拟） 表语从句 常见句型 China is no longer what it used to be. The reason is that …原因是… My suggestion is that … (should ) be 我的建议是… Chances are that …. 有可能… That is because….. 那是因为… It looks / sounds as if…看起来/听起来… That is why / when / where / how … 那是…的原因 / 时候 / 地方 /方式 四. 同位语从句 1. 位置（抽象名词之后，解释说明其内容） belief doubt explanation suggestion