语法微专题一 形容词副词 讲义--高考英语考前冲刺复习 .docxVIP

语法微专题一----形容词副词 高考考点： 形容词、副词的句法功能 形容词、副词的比较级最高级 构词法——形容词变为副词的变化形式 一、句法功能 （一）形容词句法功能：定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语 （二）副词的句法功能：状语 二、比较级和最高级 （一）比较级句型： 1. The+比较级..., the +比较级... The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make. 2. 否定词+比较级=最高级 The weather couldn’t be worse. 3.修饰比较级的词 六多： much far any a lot by far a great deal 两点：a little a bit 两更：even still 一个越来越：ever （二）最高级句型： 1.one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan. 2. The +最高级+ n.+ (that)I have ever seen/heard/read… This is the best film that I have ever seen. 三、兼有两种形式的副词区别： close 紧挨地 closely 紧密地，仔细地 wide 宽；充分地 widely 广泛地 high 高 highly 高度地 deep 深 deeply 深刻地；深深地 late 迟；晚 lately 最近；近来 free 免费地 freely 自由地 hard 努力；艰难 hardly 几乎不 near 在附近 nearly 几乎；差不多 most 最；非常 mostly 主要地；一般地 四、so....that.../ such...that...句型区别 1.He walked ____ fast that we couldn’t catch up with him. 2.She is ____ lovely a girl that everyone likes her. 3.She is ______ a lovely girl that everyone likes her. 4.There are _____ many books that I can’t decide which to choose. 5.It was ____ fine weather yesterday that we went out for an outing. 五、形容词变为副词 extreme _____________________ immediate ___________________ (un)fortunate _________________ careful ______________________ grateful _____________________ full ________________________ general _____________________ gradual _____________________ actual ____________________ happy _____________________ healthy ____________________ angry __________________ hungry _________________ simple _________________ possible_________________ gentle __________________ probable ________________ comfortable ______________ automatic ________________ enthusiastic_______________ scientific _________________ dramatic__________________ 六、重点形容词记忆 1. greedy贪婪的 guilty内疚的 dusty满是灰尘的 messy脏的；凌乱的 muddy泥泞的 2. increasing 逐渐增多的r