高考英语二轮复习话题2：健康 导学案.docxVIP

话题2：健康--基础知识 Learning Objectives (学习目标): 通过对话题词汇归类，在语境中理解并识记健康话题词汇。（重点） 2. 掌握重点词汇的用法。（难点） Step 1 话题词汇 健康与疾病 健康：health-healthy-unhealthy, keep fit/stay healthy, physical and mental health (身心健康), etc. 疾病：disease/illness, sick; headache, cold, fever, flu, overweight/obesity (肥胖), heart attack, cancer; disabled (有残疾的), blind, deaf, etc. 受伤与疼痛：ache, hurt, pain-painful, injure-injury (受伤), etc. 心理健康：depressed (抑郁的), abnormal mental state (精神状态异常); take a positive attitude towards (对……采取积极态度), keep optimistic (保持乐观); etc. 2.预防治疗与描述症状 预防与治疗: diet, nutrition (营养), virus (病毒), improve our immunity (免疫力); emotion, spirit, stress-stressed (紧张的); rescue (营救), first aid (急救); go to see a doctor, ambulance (救护车), clinic (诊所), examine, medical (医学的), treat-treatment (治疗), cure/heal (治愈), operate-operation (手术), surgery (外科手术); recover, get over (恢复); etc. 描述症状：symptom (症状), suffer (遭受)-suffering (痛苦), serious/severe (严重的), breathless (喘不过气来的), etc. 3.健康和不健康的生活方式 运动锻炼：take regular exercise, take part in outdoor activities; be beneficial to (对……有益), be harmful to (对……有害); lose weight, refresh (使精神恢复), build up one’s strength (增强体力), keep energetic (保持精力充沛), etc. 饮食习惯：have a balanced diet, balance one’s diet; develop excellent living habits (养成良好的生活习惯), form a good habit of, etc. 睡眠：keep a regular schedule (保持规律的作息时间), adequate sleeping time (充足的睡眠时间), good-quality sleep (高质量睡眠), etc. 不健康的生活方式： take in too much fat (摄入过多的脂肪), be particular about food (挑食), have snacks, eat junk food, stay up late (熬夜), sit in front of computers for a long time, etc. 语境填词 How Can We Stay Healthy Physically and Mentally? In recent years, a novel coronavirus, which__________people’s health, has attacked the world. Therefore, I would like to talk about how we teenagers can improve our__________ . First of all, we must ensure that we__________, which will help our body get enough__________. In addition, we should__________, such as drinking more water and doing more __________. Especially during this spe