虚拟语气（课堂PPT）.pptVIP

;虚拟语气;名词性从句中的虚拟语气 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 一）对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实 相反）：其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be用were,实义动词用过去式。 ; 例： 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question. 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around. 3. I wish I were a bird. 4. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.;二）、对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）： 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时。例： 1. I wish (that可省略，下同)I hadnt wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了) 2. He wishes he hadnt lost the chance. 他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去) 3. We wished he had spoken to us. (wished，had + spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲);三）、对将