牛津译林版高中英语必修2Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedGrammar .pdfVIP

Unit 1 Tales of unexplained Grammar and usage Aims: Ⅰ. Learn the basic forms of present perfect tense an present perfect continuous tense. Ⅱ. Learn to use them in different situations. Ⅲ. Learn state verbs and action verbs in different situations. Preparing Ⅰ. Words and expressions: 1. lately 2. treasure Ⅱ. Analyze the following sentences and review present perfect tense 1. I have never seen pandas . 2. We have not seen him for a long time . 3. We have not seen him since 2000. ( already ever for just lately never recently since yet so far ) Ⅲ. Translation: 1. 你去过北京吗？ 2. 你工作已完成了吗？ 3. 她回来已一周了。 4. 在过去的十年里，这里发生了巨大的变化。 5. 这是我第一次来这里。 6. 这是我所看过的最好的电影。 Possible answers: 1. Have you ever been to Beijing? 2. Have you finished your work yet? 3. She has been back for a week. / It is /has been a week since she came back. 4. Great changes have taken place here in the past / last 10 years. 5. This is the first time (that) I have been here. 6. This is the best film that I have ever seen. Learning Period Ⅰ Ⅰ. Basic forms 1.) present perfect tense : have / has done 2.) present perfect continuous tense : have / has been doing Ⅱ. Present perfect tense Usage 1. To talk about things that happened in the recent past, but are connected to the present. The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy. 2. To talk about something that started in the past, and is still happening now. We have not seen him since last Friday night. 3. When the exact time of an action is not clear or important. The boy has already come home. I haven’t seen since 2002. (for + a period of t