腰硬联合麻醉和全身麻醉在老年患者股骨颈骨折手术的麻醉观察.docVIP

腰硬联合麻醉和全身麻醉在老年患者股骨颈骨折手术的麻醉观察 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：腰硬联合麻醉和全身麻醉在老年患者股骨颈骨折手术的麻醉观察 1 1 资料与方法 3 2 结果 4 3 讨论 5 文2：腰硬联合麻醉和全身麻醉在老年患者股骨颈骨折手术的麻醉探析 6 1 资料与方法 6 1．1 一般资料 6 1．2 方法 6 1．3 指标观察 7 1．4 统计学分析 7 2 结果 7 3 讨论 8 参考文摘引言： 9 原创性声明（模板） 10 文章致谢（模板） 10 正文 腰硬联合麻醉和全身麻醉在老年患者股骨颈骨折手术的麻醉观察 文1：腰硬联合麻醉和全身麻醉在老年患者股骨颈骨折手术的麻醉观察 [Abstract] Objective To explore the waist hard joint anesthesia and general anesthesia in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture surgery anesthesia effect. Methods Convenient select in November 2014—February 2014， our hospital 90 cases of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture surgery as the research object， in patients admitted to hospital order will be divided into the treatment group and control group， 45 cases each. The control group patients to take general anesthesia， treatment group were treated by waist hard joint anesthesia， compared two groups of patients anesthesia effects， and the incidence of advee reactio. Results The analgesic effect of the total effective rate was % in treatment group patients， control group patients with analgesic effect of the total effective rate was %， there was no statistically significant difference （P ）. The incidence of advee reactio was % in treatment group patients significantly lower than the control group % of the patients， statistically significant difference （P ）. Conclusion The waist hard joint anesthesia and general anesthesia in femoral neck fracture surgery has a better analgesic effect， but the incidence of advee reactio of low waist hard joint anesthesia。 [Key words] Combined spinal epidural anesthesia ； General anesthesia ； Elderly patients； Femoral neck fracture ； Anesthetic effect 股骨颈骨折是临床上较为常见的骨折类型，且多见于老年人群。主要原因在于老年人身体素质下降，且各项器官功能较为脆弱，在麻醉的过程中具有一定的风险[1]。临床上对于老年患者行股骨颈骨折术中主要采取全身麻醉、腰硬联合麻醉方式，但麻醉在使用的过程中除了满足手术的需要，也必须保证患者的生命安全。因此，该文方便选取2014年11月—2016年2月该院收治的90例老年患者行股骨颈骨折术作为研究对象，按照患者入院顺序将其分成治疗组和对照组，各45例。其中对照组患者采取全身麻醉，治疗组患者采用腰硬联合麻醉，比较两组患者麻醉效果及不良反